"""
Recaptcha is a free captcha service offered by Google in order to secure websites and
forms. At https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create you can create new recaptcha
keys and see the keys that your have already created.
* Keep in mind that recaptcha doesn't work with localhost
When you create a recaptcha key, your will get two separate keys: ClientKey & SecretKey.
ClientKey should be kept in your site's front end
SecretKey should be kept in your site's back end
# An example HTML login form with recaptcha tag is shown below
<form action="" method="post">
<h2 class="text-center">Log in</h2>
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-group">
<input type="text" name="username" required="required">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="password" name="password" required="required">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit">Log in</button>
</div>
<!-- Below is the recaptcha tag of html -->
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-sitekey="ClientKey"></div>
</form>
<!-- Below is the recaptcha script to be kept inside html tag -->
<script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script>
Below a Django function for the views.py file contains a login form for demonstrating
recaptcha verification.
"""
import requests
try:
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.shortcuts import redirect, render
except ImportError:
authenticate = login = render = redirect = print
def login_using_recaptcha(request):
secret_key = "secretKey"
url = "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify"
if request.method != "POST":
return render(request, "login.html")
username = request.POST.get("username")
password = request.POST.get("password")
client_key = request.POST.get("g-recaptcha-response")
response = requests.post(
url, data={"secret": secret_key, "response": client_key}, timeout=10
)
if response.json().get("success", False):
user_in_database = authenticate(request, username=username, password=password)
if user_in_database:
login(request, user_in_database)
return redirect("/your-webpage")
return render(request, "login.html")